| EU | EU Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act) | August 2024 | - Establishes a risk-based regulatory framework (prohibited, high-risk, limited-risk, minimal-risk AI).
- Rules on high-risk AI systems become fully applicable in August 2026.
- Includes specific transparency and risk management obligations for General Purpose AI (GPAI) models.
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| USA | America’s AI Action Plan ("Winning the Race") | July 2025 | - Pillar I: Accelerating AI Innovation (e.g., promoting the export of American AI technology).
- Pillar II: Building American AI Infrastructure (e.g., accelerating federal permitting of data center infrastructure).
- Pillar III: Empowering American Workers and ensuring AI systems are free from ideological bias.
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| China | 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030) AI Priorities & New Generation AI Development Plan | October 2025 | - Focus on industrial modernization and achieving technological self-reliance in core AI technologies.
- Prioritizes innovation that leads to real-world value and high-quality economic growth.
- Lays out a broad technological agenda, including basic research in next-generation technologies like AI and quantum computing.
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| Singapore | National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2.0 (NAIS 2.0) | December 2023 | - Guided by the vision: "AI for the Public Good, for Singapore and the World."
- Focuses on anchoring new AI "centers of excellence" and strengthening the AI startup ecosystem.
- Aims to build an AI-fluent workforce and improve public service productivity through AI adoption.
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| Australia | National AI Plan | December 2025 | - A whole-of-nation roadmap to support an AI-enabled economy.
- Focuses on four key areas: infrastructure, innovation, skills, and regulation.
- Supports the development of sovereign public-sector AI capability and a coordinated national approach.
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| UAE | UAE National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 | December 2024 | - Aims to boost government performance and achieve the objectives of UAE Centennial 2071.
- Focuses on integrating AI into significant and mature sectors like finance, resources, and construction.
- Seeks to attract and nurture top AI talent and build a base for AI exports.
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| Hong Kong SAR | GenAI Technical and Application Guideline & 2025 Policy Address Initiatives | April 2025 | - Guideline (Apr 2025): Provides practical operational guidance for developers, service providers, and users of Generative AI.
- Policy Address (Sep 2025): Announces the setup of an "AI Efficacy Enhancement Team" to promote AI use across government departments.
- Focuses on growing the local AI talent pool and strengthening advantages in data for AI development.
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